{"created":"2023-05-25T05:23:37.159619+00:00","id":1152,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"78c227a2-1bd0-4f16-86dc-bc64f29ee81f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1152","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1152"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:yamagata.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001152","sets":["41:44:365:614:615"]},"author_link":["4463","4461","4464","4462"],"item_3_alternative_title_18":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The Decline of Crime and the Order-Maintenance Policing in New York City"}]},"item_3_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"タイトル（ヨミ）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"ニューヨークシ ニオケル ハンザイ ノ ゲンショウ ト チツジョ イジ ポリシング"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-02-15","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"58","bibliographicPageStart":"37","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"38","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"山形大学紀要. 社会科学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Social Science"}]}]},"item_3_description_42":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文(Article)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In this article, we examine New York-style policing in 1990s. Under mayor Giuliani, the New York City Police Department (NYPD) implemented a policing strategy called the Order-Maintenance Policing (OMP), expressly premised on the Broken Windows Theory. Although OMP likely contributed to the crime decline in New York City, the precise contribution of this policing is contested. OMP was widely perceived among minority citizens as racial policing, or racial profiling. The NYPD’s aggressive policing was disproportionately concentrated in the city’s poorest neighborhoods, neighborhoods with high concentrations of racial minorities. OMP strategies and aggressive “Stop-and-Frisk” tactics were often practiced with slight regard for the legal standards.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4463","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Konno, Kenichi"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4464","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Takahashi, Sanae"}]}]},"item_3_publisher_32":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"山形大学"}]},"item_3_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00243021","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_text_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者（ヨミ）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"ヤマガタ ダイガク"}]},"item_3_text_34":{"attribute_name":"別言語の出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Yamagata University"}]},"item_3_text_43":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・ローカル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"紀要論文"}]},"item_3_text_44":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・NII","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]},"item_3_text_45":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・DCMI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"text"}]},"item_3_text_46":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・ローカル表示コード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"今野, 健一"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"高橋, 早苗"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-08-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kiyous-38-2-037to058.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"149.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kiyous-38-2-037to058.pdf","url":"https://yamagata.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1152/files/kiyous-38-2-037to058.pdf"},"version_id":"40b9b889-92c9-4995-b699-52dad0a2822f"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ニューヨーク市における犯罪の減少と秩序維持ポリシング","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ニューヨーク市における犯罪の減少と秩序維持ポリシング"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"3","path":["615"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2008-03-06"},"publish_date":"2008-03-06","publish_status":"0","recid":"1152","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ニューヨーク市における犯罪の減少と秩序維持ポリシング"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-05-25T05:44:26.918219+00:00"}